catapult magazine

“….the chemical weapons which Iraq has been known to possess ? nerve agents like sarin and tabun ? have a shelf life of five years, VX just a bit longer. Saddam’s major bio weapons are hardly any better; botulinum toxin is potent for about three years, and liquid anthrax about the same (under the right conditions). And he adds that since all chemical weapons were made in Iraq’s only chemical weapons complex ? the Muthanna State establishment, which was blown up during the first Gulf War in 1991 ? and all biological weapons plants and research papers were clearly destroyed by 1998, any remaining bio/chemical weapons stores are now ?harmless, useless goo.?
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“ Dr. Kay [ex-inspector] said analysts had come to him, “almost in tears, saying they felt so badly that we weren’t finding what they had thought we were going to find ? I have had analysts apologizing for reaching the conclusions that they did.” ”

“ Dr. Kay added that there was now a consensus within the United States intelligence community that mobile trailers found in Iraq and initially thought to be laboratories for biological weapons were actually designed to produce hydrogen for weather balloons, or perhaps to produce rocket fuel. While using the trailers for such purposes seems bizarre, Dr. Kay said, “Iraq was doing a lot of nonsensical things” under Mr. Hussein. ”

“ After the onset of this “dark ages,” Dr. Kay said, Iraqi scientists realized they could go directly to Mr. Hussein and present fanciful plans for weapons programs, and receive approval and large amounts of money. Whatever was left of an effective weapons capability, he said, was largely subsumed into corrupt money-raising schemes by scientists skilled in the arts of lying and surviving in a fevered police state. “The whole thing shifted from directed programs to a corrupted process,” Dr. Kay said. “The regime was no longer in control; it was like a death spiral. Saddam was self-directing projects that were not vetted by anyone else. The scientists were able to fake programs.” In interviews after he was captured, Tariq Aziz, the former deputy prime minister, told Dr. Kay that Mr. Hussein had become increasingly divorced from reality during the last two years of his rule. Mr. Hussein would send Mr. Aziz manuscripts of novels he was writing, even as the American-led coalition was gearing up for war, Dr. Kay said.”